See 足掻く on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "あ",
"3": "掻く",
"4": "かく",
"pos1": "older combining form of ashi",
"t1": "foot",
"t2": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "足(あ) (a, “foot”, older combining form of ashi) + 掻(か)く (kaku, “to scratch”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "足(あ) (a, “foot”, older combining form of ashi) + 掻(か)く (kaku, “to scratch”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足掻く",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あ"
],
[
"掻",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "agaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻き",
"roman": "agaki",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あ"
],
[
"掻",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻いた",
"roman": "agaita",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あ"
],
[
"掻",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あがか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "agaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あがき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "agaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あがく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "agaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あがけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "agake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "agakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "agakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "agakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あがける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "agakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あがこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "agakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "agakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "agakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あがきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "agakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あがいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "agaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あがいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "agaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あがけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "agakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あがく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "足(あ)掻(が)く • (agaku) godan (stem 足(あ)掻(が)き (agaki), past 足(あ)掻(が)いた (agaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "agaki",
"ruby": [
[
"足掻",
"あが"
]
],
"word": "足掻き"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Owing to the rapidness of the deep flow of Muko River, how wet I got by the splashes from my red horse's pawing!",
"roman": "→ Mukogawa no mio o hayami to akagoma no agaku tagichi ni nurenikeru kamo",
"ruby": [
[
"武庫",
"むこ"
],
[
"河",
"がはの"
],
[
"水尾",
"みをを"
],
[
"急嘉",
"はやみと"
],
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"駒",
"ごまの"
],
[
"足何久",
"あがく"
],
[
"激",
"たぎちに"
],
[
"沾",
"ぬれに"
],
[
"祁流",
"ける"
],
[
"鴨",
"かも"
]
],
"text": "武庫河 水尾急嘉 赤駒 足何久激 沾祁流鴨",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 7, poem 1141:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to paw at the ground, to struggle"
],
"id": "en-足掻く-ja-verb-rfrCxOVA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "足掻く"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "agaki",
"ruby": [
[
"足掻",
"あが"
]
],
"word": "足掻き"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "足",
"2": "あ",
"3": "掻く",
"4": "かく",
"pos1": "older combining form of ashi",
"t1": "foot",
"t2": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "足(あ) (a, “foot”, older combining form of ashi) + 掻(か)く (kaku, “to scratch”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "足(あ) (a, “foot”, older combining form of ashi) + 掻(か)く (kaku, “to scratch”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "足掻く",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あ"
],
[
"掻",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "agaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻き",
"roman": "agaki",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あ"
],
[
"掻",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻いた",
"roman": "agaita",
"ruby": [
[
"足",
"あ"
],
[
"掻",
"が"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あがか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "agaka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あがき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "agaki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あがく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "agaku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "あがけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "agake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "agakareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "agakaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "agakasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "あがける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "agakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "あがこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "agakō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "agakanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "あがかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "agakazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "あがきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "agakimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "あがいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "agaita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "あがいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "agaite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "足掻けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "あがけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "agakeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あがく",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "足(あ)掻(が)く • (agaku) godan (stem 足(あ)掻(が)き (agaki), past 足(あ)掻(が)いた (agaita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Owing to the rapidness of the deep flow of Muko River, how wet I got by the splashes from my red horse's pawing!",
"roman": "→ Mukogawa no mio o hayami to akagoma no agaku tagichi ni nurenikeru kamo",
"ruby": [
[
"武庫",
"むこ"
],
[
"河",
"がはの"
],
[
"水尾",
"みをを"
],
[
"急嘉",
"はやみと"
],
[
"赤",
"あか"
],
[
"駒",
"ごまの"
],
[
"足何久",
"あがく"
],
[
"激",
"たぎちに"
],
[
"沾",
"ぬれに"
],
[
"祁流",
"ける"
],
[
"鴨",
"かも"
]
],
"text": "武庫河 水尾急嘉 赤駒 足何久激 沾祁流鴨",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 7, poem 1141:",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to paw at the ground, to struggle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[a̠ɡa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "足掻く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 足掻く meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"足掻く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足掻く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"足掻く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足掻く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"足掻く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足掻く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"足掻く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足掻く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"足掻く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足掻く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"足掻く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足掻く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"足掻く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "足掻く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.